At present, the epidemic situation of new pneumonia in China has been effectively controlled, and all industries and industries have gradually resumed production in an orderly manner. However, overseas epidemics have accelerated, and many defense controls have been upgraded, including the United States, Italy, Spain, France, and Germany. With the implementation of overseas closure measures, a large number of brand retail stores were closed, and consumption in the end market was immediately suppressed. Many international apparel brand retailers began to cancel orders in large quantities. China & #39;s textile foreign trade enterprises that have just tried to straighten out the upstream and downstream production and supply channels have encountered a second round of difficulties in a short period of time.
Mae canslo archebion tramor yn synnu cyflenwyr
Mae nifer fawr o gwsmeriaid masnach dramor yn tynnu archebion yn ôl yn y tymor byr, sydd wedi dod ag ansicrwydd mawr i ddatblygiad mentrau masnach dramor eleni. Ym meysydd datblygedig Tecstilau Jiangsu a Zhejiang, mae'n gyffredin iawn i fentrau ddod ar draws gorchmynion tynnu'n ôl.
Zhang Weifeng, general manager of Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone Mingtu Chemicals Co., Ltd., which has been engaged in the dyeing and chemical industry for more than 20 years, told the China Textile News reporter that in the past week, the cancellation of orders from overseas customers has been particularly serious in Germany, France and the United States. In the area of Keqiao, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, many dyeing factories were affected, and about 70% to 80% of the companies encountered withdrawal orders. The printing and dyeing enterprises that were prepared to make up for the loss on time before delivery. The newly purchased grey fabrics are still piled up in the workshop. Now, after receiving the cancellation notice, production can only be suspended. The corresponding market demand for dyestuffs has also dropped significantly.
& quot;Now the biggest difficulty is not the flow of capital or other problems, but the cancellation of orders. Some companies have just stopped printing and dyeing as soon as the grey fabrics arrive at the dyeing plant. Many local companies produce chemical fiber and flannel products. The seasonality of the products Very strong, some small enterprises are renting factory production, and now missed the order of the season is not only a business problem, but also missed a season. & quot;Zhang Weifeng explained.
Yn ychwanegol at stop brys y cyswllt cynhyrchu a achosir gan dynnu archebion yn ôl, mae gan y gorchmynion gorffenedig y risg na ellir eu cludo ac nid yw'r porthladd cyrchfan yn derbyn y nwyddau, ac mae risg allforio'r cwmni'n codi'n sydyn.
Jiangsu Changzhou Dongao Garment Co., Ltd. is an enterprise specializing in the production of denim casual clothing for Levi & #39;s brand. The products are exported to French, German, British, Italian, American and other European and American brands. The factory has 19 production lines and more than 1,300 There are 340 employees in the washing plant alone. The company has a relatively complete upstream and downstream production supply chain. After the Spring Festival, the company started working normally since it resumed work. According to a reporter from the China Textile News, Dongao has also recently withdrawn orders. For example, American customers have clearly requested that if the existing orders can be shipped before April 2 to complete the shipment, they can also be accepted, and the port cannot be accepted after the deadline. Therefore, enterprises are working overtime to catch up with production, and can basically reach the deadline for shipment.
Jiangsu Taizhou Weina Fashion Co., Ltd. is a fashion export enterprise with an annual export volume of approximately 30 million pieces. Recently, two consecutive export orders were cancelled by customers.
Ar ôl i'r gorchymyn gael ei ganslo, penderfynodd Wuxi New Belden Garment Co, Ltd gymryd dau fis o wyliau i'r gweithwyr oherwydd diffyg gorchymyn. Quot & ; Rhai cwsmeriaid tramor & # 39; cyfathrebu â chyflenwyr yw: Os yw'r brethyn llwyd wedi'i dorri a'i roi ar-lein, gellir parhau i ddanfon y cynhyrchion gorffenedig, ond bydd y pris yn cael ei ostwng, ac mae angen trafod y cwsmer eto; os nad yw'r fenter wedi trefnu'r brethyn llwyd Ar - torri llinell, yna nid yw'r rhan hon o'r archeb y mae cwsmeriaid ei eisiau mwyach. Quot & ; Dywedodd rhai pobl sy'n gyfarwydd â'r mater wrth gohebwyr.
Mae lledaeniad epidemig tramor yn lledaenu cyfnod effaith cynhyrchu a marchnata
Yn ôl ystadegau Gweinyddiaeth Gyffredinol Tollau Tsieina, dan ddylanwad yr epidemig, roedd allforion tecstilau a dillad Tsieina yn UD $ 29.83 biliwn yn ystod dau fis cyntaf eleni, blwyddyn - ar { Gostyngiad {2}} blwyddyn o 20%, a oedd yn uwch na'r lefel gyfartalog o 17.2% blwyddyn - ar ddirywiad - blwyddyn mewn allforion masnach nwyddau cenedlaethol. Mae'r gadwyn gyflenwi hir o gynhyrchu tecstilau a dillad, ynghyd â ffurfio nodweddion dosbarthu byd-eang, wedi achosi i'r diwydiant tecstilau gael mwy o effaith na diwydiannau gweithgynhyrchu eraill, ac mae'r sefyllfa'n fwy difrifol.
Mae canslo archebion yn sydyn ar gyfer brandiau terfynell, wedi'u harosod ar y plymiad sydyn diweddar ym mhrisiau deunyddiau crai i fyny'r afon fel olew crai a chotwm, wedi gwneud cynhyrchion sy'n dal i gael eu cylchredeg a deunyddiau crai sydd wedi'u prynu am brisiau cymharol uchel ac sydd wedi heb ei brosesu, dewch yn rhestr o weithfeydd cynhyrchu tecstilau. Ffurfiwyd colledion mawr. Mae hyn yn gwneud i fentrau masnach dramor wynebu heriau difrifol iawn.
Mewn gweminar a drefnwyd yn ddiweddar gan Siambr Fasnach Tsieina ar gyfer Mewnforio ac Allforio Tecstilau a Shanghai Xiwei, thema & quot; Argyfwng ac Allfa Tsieina & # 39; s Diwydiant Tecstilau o dan y Epidemig Firws y Goron Newydd & quot;, Wang Lizi, ymchwilydd yn Dunwa Industrial Investment Management Co, Ltd Mae dadansoddiad Jie yn credu, ar hyn o bryd, o safbwynt rhyngwladol, fod y cyfyngiadau ar symud pobl mewn gwledydd sydd â chyflyrau epidemig difrifol newydd ddechrau, mae'n anodd rhagweld y hyd o hyd. , ac mae'r diwydiant manwerthu yn wynebu colledion cymharol fawr. Yn yr ail chwarter, bydd gwledydd tramor yn ailadrodd y sefyllfa yn Tsieina & # 39; s chwarter cyntaf gyda thebygolrwydd uchel, a bydd galw tymor byr - y farchnad yn dirywio'n serth.
Dunwa Industry Analysis believes that from the domestic point of view, the market is mainly affected from February to March, and the main impacts are three points: First, the window period of spring clothing sales is greatly shortened, and there will be basically no chasing orders. Spring clothing backlog It is a foregone conclusion. Second, orders for summer clothing need to be observed. Due to the problem of capital flow, it is difficult to experience explosive order growth. Third, the pressure of the epidemic on consumption will slowly manifest itself. However, the current overseas epidemic situation is fermenting, which will affect China & #39;s export production from March to June. Some overseas summer orders are facing the possibility of temporary cancellation, which has a great impact on the production side. In addition, the duration and impact of the epidemic determine the status of overseas autumn orders.
& quot;Withdrawal tide & quot; affects global supply chain
According to another reporter, in the global textile supply chain, it is not only China that has encountered cancellation of foreign trade orders. Bangladesh, one of the major suppliers of global textiles and apparel, is also playing the same story. Some media reported that in the past week, Bangladesh & #39;s garment industry is facing the brink of disaster. Rubana Huq, chairman of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), said that 490 factories in Bangladesh have received cancellation notices for garment export orders worth US $ 1.5 billion. She called on retailers not to cancel confirmed orders and continue to accept orders before July, after which companies will gradually adjust their inventory. & quot;Because we need to pay wages to workers, we have real problems that need to be solved, and we can & #39;t starve 4.1 million workers. Brands were partners with us last month, and now they are like strangers, & quot; Hu Ke said.
Gan fod llawer o frandiau modelau gwanwyn a haf yn eu dwylo yn y bôn, gellir gohirio rhai i ddisgyn yn y farchnad i leihau colledion, a fydd yn lleihau'r galw am gyflenwad yr hydref yn uniongyrchol. Mae rhai dadansoddwyr yn credu, oherwydd gwahanol amodau cenedlaethol a gwahaniaethau diwylliannol, ei bod yn dal yn anodd barnu sefyllfa rheoli epidemig yn Ewrop a'r Unol Daleithiau. Ar gyfer cwmnïau a chyflenwyr allforio tecstilau a dillad, gall y gostyngiad mewn archebion barhau.
Wedi'i ddylanwadu gan y sefyllfa epidemig, mae sefyllfa cyflenwad a galw'r farchnad yn tueddu i ddirywio, gan ffurfio camgymhariad cyflenwad a galw tymor byr -. Mae'r diwydiant tecstilau a dillad yn agos iawn at y farchnad ryngwladol. O'r safbwynt hwn, bydd y diwydiant tecstilau yn anoddach yn y tymor byr.
& quot;This year is destined to be the most unusual year. How to survive tenaciously is the biggest problem that needs to be faced. & quot; Many export companies think so.
